Operativni sustav Ubuntu uključuje zadani upravitelj datoteka Nautilus. Iako neki ljudi više vole druge programe kada upravljaju svojim okolišemTeško bi bilo uključiti nekoliko njih kako bi udovoljili svim ukusima, pogotovo jer mnogi ovise o određenim vrstama stolova.
Stoga ćemo u ovom vodiču objasniti kako postaviti Thunar preglednik kao zadanu aplikaciju na vašem Ubuntu sustavu. Imat ćete nekoliko metoda za odabir one koja najbolje odgovara vašem ukusu.
Iako je način na koji ljudi Canonical preporučuju ručnu metodu, ostavljamo vam još dvije kako biste se odlučili za onu koja vam je najudobnija.
Aktiviranje Thunara ručno
Zadana konfiguracija sustava Ubuntu prepisuje se s određenom od svakog korisnika koja se nalazi u direktoriju dom svaki. Pristupit ćemo ruti ~ / .local / share / applications (i imajte na umu da se odnosi na direktorij dom a ne u direktorij usr) Y stvorit ćemo datoteku nazvanu thunar.desktop sa sljedećim informacijama:
[Desktop Entry] Name=Open Folder TryExec=thunar Exec=thunar %U NoDisplay=true Terminal=false Icon=folder-open StartupNotify=true Type=Application MimeType=x-directory/gnome-default-handler;x-directory/normal;inode/directory;application/x-gnome-saved-search;
tada uredite datoteku default.list Smješten u ~ / .local / share / applications i unesite sljedeće retke:
inode/directory=thunar.desktop x-directory/normal=thunar.desktop
Ovim će se tipovi MIME povezati s thunarom i moći ćete odmah vidjeti efekte, bez ponovnog pokretanja računala.
Aktiviranje Thunara putem skripte
Za pokretanje sljedećeg rukopis, kopirajte kod koji ostavljamo dolje u datoteku koju kreirate u svom direktoriju dom. U našem ćemo ga vodiču nazvati zadanitunar.
#!/bin/bash ## Originally written by aysiu from the Ubuntu Forums ## This is GPL'ed code ## So improve it and re-release it ## Define portion to make Thunar the default if that appears to be the appropriate action makethunardefault() { ## I went with --no-install-recommends because ## I didn't want to bring in a whole lot of junk, ## and Jaunty installs recommended packages by default. echo -e "\nMaking sure Thunar is installed\n" sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install thunar --no-install-recommends ## Does it make sense to change to the directory? ## Or should all the individual commands just reference the full path? echo -e "\nChanging to application launcher directory\n" cd /usr/share/applications echo -e "\nMaking backup directory\n" ## Does it make sense to create an entire backup directory? ## Should each file just be backed up in place? sudo mkdir nonautilusplease echo -e "\nModifying folder handler launcher\n" sudo cp nautilus-folder-handler.desktop nonautilusplease/ ## Here I'm using two separate sed commands ## Is there a way to string them together to have one ## sed command make two replacements in a single file? sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-folder-handler.desktop sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-folder-handler.desktop echo -e "\nModifying browser launcher\n" sudo cp nautilus-browser.desktop nonautilusplease/ sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop --browser/thunar/g' nautilus-browser.desktop sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-browser.desktop echo -e "\nModifying computer icon launcher\n" sudo cp nautilus-computer.desktop nonautilusplease/ sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-computer.desktop sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-computer.desktop echo -e "\nModifying home icon launcher\n" sudo cp nautilus-home.desktop nonautilusplease/ sudo sed -i -n 's/nautilus --no-desktop/thunar/g' nautilus-home.desktop sudo sed -i -n 's/TryExec=nautilus/TryExec=thunar/g' nautilus-home.desktop echo -e "\nModifying general Nautilus launcher\n" sudo cp nautilus.desktop nonautilusplease/ sudo sed -i -n 's/Exec=nautilus/Exec=thunar/g' nautilus.desktop ## This last bit I'm not sure should be included ## See, the only thing that doesn't change to the ## new Thunar default is clicking the files on the desktop, ## because Nautilus is managing the desktop (so technically ## it's not launching a new process when you double-click ## an icon there). ## So this kills the desktop management of icons completely ## Making the desktop pretty useless... would it be better ## to keep Nautilus there instead of nothing? Or go so far ## as to have Xfce manage the desktop in Gnome? echo -e "\nChanging base Nautilus launcher\n" sudo dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/nautilus.old --rename /usr/bin/nautilus && sudo ln -s /usr/bin/thunar /usr/bin/nautilus echo -e "\nRemoving Nautilus as desktop manager\n" killall nautilus echo -e "\nThunar is now the default file manager. To return Nautilus to the default, run this script again.\n" } restorenautilusdefault() { echo -e "\nChanging to application launcher directory\n" cd /usr/share/applications echo -e "\nRestoring backup files\n" sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-folder-handler.desktop . sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-browser.desktop . sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-computer.desktop . sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus-home.desktop . sudo cp nonautilusplease/nautilus.desktop . echo -e "\nRemoving backup folder\n" sudo rm -r nonautilusplease echo -e "\nRestoring Nautilus launcher\n" sudo rm /usr/bin/nautilus && sudo dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/nautilus echo -e "\nMaking Nautilus manage the desktop again\n" nautilus --no-default-window & ## The only change that isn't undone is the installation of Thunar ## Should Thunar be removed? Or just kept in? ## Don't want to load the script with too many questions? } ## Make sure that we exit if any commands do not complete successfully. ## Thanks to nanotube for this little snippet of code from the early ## versions of UbuntuZilla set -o errexit trap 'echo "Previous command did not complete successfully. Exiting."' ERR ## This is the main code ## Is it necessary to put an elseif in here? Or is ## redundant, since the directory pretty much ## either exists or it doesn't? ## Is there a better way to keep track of whether ## the script has been run before? if [[ -e /usr/share/applications/nonautilusplease ]]; then restorenautilusdefault else makethunardefault fi;
Zatim zalijepite sljedeće naredbe u terminal i završit ćete:
chmod +x defaultthunar ./defaultthunar
Aktiviranje Thunara za ljubitelje GUI-ja
Konačno, za one od vas koji ne traže puno komplikacija i kojima se to sviđa konfigurirati sustav iz prozorskog okruženja, pokušajte pokrenuti sljedeću naredbu s terminalne konzole:
exo-preferred-applications
Zatim će se pojaviti prozor poput donjeg iz kojeg možete odabrati svog upravitelja: